Heart and Vascular Disease: The Risk Factors
Cardiovascular disease refers to disorders of the heart or any of the blood vessels. 这些包括:
- 动脉瘤
- 心律失常
- Arterial Blockages
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Carotid Artery Disease
- 心脏衰竭
- Heart Transplant
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- 中风
Some cardiovascular diseases, like heart valve defects, congenital heart disease and aortic aneurysms, do not have risk factors. However, many cardiovascular disorders are acquired.
Heart and vascular risk factors include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- 糖尿病
- 吸烟
- 家族病史
You cannot change your family history or your genetics. But, you can help guard against many of these risk factors by:
- 不吸烟
- Eating a low-fat diet
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Talking to your doctor about your questions and concerns
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.